Search results for " disturbances"

showing 10 items of 45 documents

The Role of Cardiac Pacing in Heart Block Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction

1983

The organization of the Coronary Care Unit and the use of electrocardiographic monitoring have allowed a re-evaluation of the incidence of the atrioventricular conduction disturbances in acute myocardial infarction.

medicine.medical_specialtyCardiac pacingHeart blockbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Electrocardiography in myocardial infarctionmedicine.diseaseInternal medicinecardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologyCoronary care unitcardiovascular diseasesMyocardial infarctionbusinessAtrioventricular conduction disturbancesAtrioventricular block
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ACT for sleep - Internet-delivered self-help ACT for sub-clinical and clinical insomnia : A randomized controlled trial

2019

Background: Sleep disturbances are a common health problem. New and more accessible alternatives are needed to improve the availability of psychological treatments for insomnia. - Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of a self-help Acceptance and Commitment Therapy-based web-intervention for sleep disturbances. - Method: Participants (N = 86) reporting symptoms of insomnia were randomly assigned to an Internet-delivered ACT (iACT, n = 43) or a control condition (WLC, n = 40) and assessed with standardized self-report measures related to sleep (ISI, BNSQ, ESS, DBAS), psychological symptoms (BDI-II, SCL-90), life satisfaction, and ACT-related processes (AAQ-2…

050103 clinical psychologyOrganizational Behavior and Human Resource Managementmedicine.medical_specialtyHealth (social science)Mindfulnessinsomniahyväksymis- ja omistautumisterapiaDysfunctional familyAcceptance and commitment therapyunettomuussleep disturbanceslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawIntervention (counseling)Insomniamedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesself-helpApplied PsychologyEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsta515unihäiriötInternet05 social sciencesLife satisfactionThought suppressionACT030227 psychiatryitsehoitorandomized controlled trialPhysical therapymedicine.symptomPsychologyJournal of Contextual Behavioral Science
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Comment on “Sleep disturbances and later cognitive status: a multi-centre study”

2018

To investigate the associations between sleep disturbances in mid-life and late-life and late-life cognitive status.In four population-based studies (three Swedish studies: H70 study, Kungsholmen Project (KP) and The Swedish Panel Study of Living Conditions of the Oldest Old (SWEOLD); and one Finnish study: Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Aging and Dementia (CAIDE)), participants provided self-reports on insomnia, nightmares and general sleep problems. Late-life cognitive status was measured by the Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE). The associations between late-life sleep disturbances and cognition 3-11 years later were investigated across all studies (n = 3210). Mean baseline ages were 70 (CAIDE…

MaleSleep Wake Disordersmedicine.medical_specialtyDisease03 medical and health sciencesCognition0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationRisk FactorsSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersHumansMedicineDementiaCircadian rhythmRisk factorFinlandAgedSlow-wave sleepAged 80 and overSweden030214 geriatricsbusiness.industryEye movementSleep disturbancesGeneral MedicineMental Status and Dementia Testsmedicine.diseaseSleep in non-human animalsEditorialCognitive impairmentAgeingFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaSelf Reportbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAnnals of Translational Medicine
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Prevalence and clinical features of polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescents with previous childhood growth hormone deficiency.

2016

AbstractGrowth hormone (GH) plays a role in the regulation of ovarian function but there are limited data in women with GH deficiency (GHD). Our aim was to evaluate the features of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) in women with previous GHD.Data of 22 adolescents previously GH-treated (group A) were compared with those of 22 women with classical PCOS (group B) and 20 controls (group C).: Group A showed higher testosterone (p=0.048) and prevalence of menstrual irregularities (p<0.001) than group C. Compared to the group B, group A showed lower diastolic blood pressure (p=0.004), degree of hirsutism (p=0.005), testosterone (p=0.003) and prevalence of polycsytic ovaries (POC) morphology (…

MaleHirsutismmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentChildhood growthEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism030209 endocrinology & metabolismGroup AGroup BSettore MED/13 - Endocrinologia03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyInternal medicinePrevalenceHumansMedicineTestosteroneProspective StudiesChildGrowth DisordersMenstruation DisturbancesTestosteronehirsutism030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineEstradiolHuman Growth Hormonebusiness.industryPrognosismedicine.diseaseGrowth hormone polycystic ovarian syndromeEndocrinologyBlood pressureItalyCase-Control StudiesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleHyperandrogenismbusinessBiomarkersGH DeficiencyFollow-Up StudiesPolycystic Ovary SyndromeHormone
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Sleep disturbances and dysautonomic dysfunction are associated in patients with Parkinson’s disease

2012

Parkinson's disease dysautonomic dysfunction sleep disturbancesSettore MED/26 - Neurologia
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ROBUST CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR MULTI—INVENTORY SYSTEMS WITH AVERAGE FLOW CONSTRAINTS

2006

Abstract In this paper we consider multi—inventory systems in presence of uncertain demand. We assume that i) demand is unknown but bounded in an assigned compact set and ii) the control inputs (controlled flows) are subject to assigned constraints. Given a long—term average demand, we select a nominal flow that feeds such a demand. In this context, we are interested in a control strategy that meets at each time all possible current demands and achieves the nominal flow in the average. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for such a strategy to exist and we characterize the set of achievable flows. Such conditions are based on linear programming and thus they are constructive. In …

Inventory controlMathematical optimizationManufacturing systemLinear programmingBounded disturbancesBounded disturbanceBounded disturbances; Inventory control; Linear programming; Manufacturing systems; Robust controlRobust controlContext (language use)General MedicineDynamic problemFlow (mathematics)Inventory control Robust control Bounded disturbances Manufacturing systems Linear programming.Control and Systems EngineeringControl theoryBounded functionLinear programmingSettore MAT/09 - Ricerca OperativaManufacturing systemsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpecial caseRobust controlMathematicsInventory control
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Is There Really Increased Cardiovascular Morbidity in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

2018

For some time, it has been assumed that women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). This has largely been on the basis of having many risk factors, including abnormal lipid profile, insulin resistance, and markers of inflammation. However, despite having these and other risk factors, we argue here, in the view of the authors, that there is no credible evidence that there is greater CVD morbidity in all women with PCOS. We analyze the existing data and discuss that overall CVD risk decreases with age when more CVD events are likely to occur, and introduce the possibility that there may be some unknown inherent protective facto…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine system diseasesProtective factor030209 endocrinology & metabolismDiseaseRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceRisk FactorsDiabetes mellitusmedicineDiabetes MellitusHumansObesityMenstruation Disturbances030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinebusiness.industryObstetricsHyperandrogenismAbsolute risk reductionnutritional and metabolic diseasesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryObesityfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsCardiovascular DiseasesFemalebusinessHyperandrogenismRisk Reduction BehaviorPolycystic Ovary SyndromeJournal of women's health (2002)
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Interdigestive Plasma Motilin Concentrations in Aged Adults

1986

The interdigestive plasma motilin concentrations were evaluated in 13 over-65 healthy adults with no evidence of significant disease and in 19 younger individuals. Plasma motilin levels were determined every 15 min during a 3-hr fasting period, using a radioimmunological method. The individual median values of plasma motilin concentrations during the entire study period were significantly higher in aged than younger adults. The individual median coefficients of variation of motilin concentrations and the percentage increases of plasma motilin above baseline at each peak were significantly lower in the aged than in the young group. The results of this study indicate that during the interdige…

AdultMaleAgingmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentMotilinInternal medicinemedicineHumansElderly adultsMotilinAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryStomachdigestive oral and skin physiologyMotor disturbancesMiddle AgedEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureYounger adultsDigestionFemaleYoung groupGastrointestinal Motilitybusinesshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsHormoneJournal of Gerontology
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Personality and fatigue perception in a sample of IBD outpatients in remission: a preliminary study.

2012

International audience; BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Fatigue is considered as a feature of IBD. Nevertheless, medical variables would partly explain this complex phenomenon. Psychological variables would be especially connected to fatigue for patients in remission. Moreover, personality is known to be linked to the fatigue of patients with CFS. This preliminary study aimed to determine if personality dimensions are linked to the perception of fatigue in IBD. METHODS: 81 IBD outpatients in remission completed the MFI (fatigue); ISI, EES (sleep disturbances); TCI-R (personality); HADS (depression and anxiety). Medical data were collected (ferritin, C-reactive protein, number of flare-ups, number of h…

Persistence (psychology)AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectIBDAnxietyPersonality DisordersSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life[ CHIM.ORGA ] Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistrySeverity of illnessOutpatientsmedicinePersonalityHumansPsychiatryIrritable bowel syndromeDepression (differential diagnoses)Fatiguemedia_commonRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryDepression[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryGastroenterologyRetrospective cohort studySleep disturbancesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel Diseases030227 psychiatry3. Good healthQuality of LifeAnxiety030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalePerceptionmedicine.symptombusinessFollow-Up StudiesPersonalityJournal of Crohn'scolitis
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Frovatriptan versus almotriptan for acute treatment of menstrual migraine: analysis of a double-blind, randomized, cross-over, multicenter, Italian, …

2012

The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy and safety of frovatriptan and almotriptan in women with menstrually related migraine (IHS Classification of Headache disorders) enrolled in a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, cross-over study. Patients received frovatriptan 2.5 mg or almotriptan 12.5 mg in a randomized sequence: after treating 3 episodes of migraine in no more than 3 months with the first treatment, the patient was switched to the other treatment. 67 of the 96 female patients of the intention-to-treat population of the main study had regular menstrual cycles and were thus included in this subgroup analysis. 77 migraine attacks classified as related to menses were…

AdultTime FactorsOriginalMigraine DisordersPopulationAlmotriptanClinical NeurologyCarbazolesSubgroup analysisSeverity of Illness IndexAdult; Carbazoles; Cross-Over Studies; Disability Evaluation; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Italy; Menstruation Disturbances; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Proportional Hazards Models; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; TryptaminesDisability EvaluationDouble-Blind MethodAlmotriptanSeverity of illnessMedicineHumanseducationMigraine Menstrually related migraine Frovatriptan AlmotriptanMenstrually related migraineMenstruation DisturbancesMigraineMenstrually related migraineProportional Hazards Modelseducation.field_of_studyCross-Over Studiesbusiness.industryGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCrossover studyTryptaminesSerotonin Receptor Agonistsfrovatriptan; migraine; menstrually related migraine; almotriptanAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineTreatment OutcomeMigraineItalyAnesthesiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessFrovatriptanFrovatriptanmedicine.drug
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